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spring boot 圖片上傳與顯示功能實(shí)例詳解

來(lái)源:技術(shù)員聯(lián)盟┆發(fā)布時(shí)間:2017-11-08 00:39┆點(diǎn)擊:

  首先描述一下問題,spring boot 使用的是內(nèi)嵌的tomcat, 所以不清楚文件上傳到哪里去了, 而且spring boot 把靜態(tài)的文件全部在啟動(dòng)的時(shí)候都會(huì)加載到classpath的目錄下的,所以上傳的文件不知相對(duì)于應(yīng)用目錄在哪,也不知怎么寫訪問路徑合適,對(duì)于新手的自己真的一頭霧水。

  后面想起了官方的例子,沒想到一開始被自己找到的官方例子,后面太依賴百度谷歌了,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)只有官方的例子能幫上忙,而且?guī)蜕洗竺?,直接上密碼的代碼

  package hello;

  import static org.springframework.hateoas.mvc.ControllerLinkBuilder.linkTo;

  import static org.springframework.hateoas.mvc.ControllerLinkBuilder.methodOn;

  import java.io.IOException;

  import java.nio.file.Files;

  import java.nio.file.Paths;

  import java.util.stream.Collectors;

  import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

  import org.slf4j.Logger;

  import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

  import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

  import org.springframework.core.io.ResourceLoader;

  import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;

  import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

  import org.springframework.ui.Model;

  import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;

  import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

  import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;

  import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;

  import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

  import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

  import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.support.RedirectAttributes;

  @Controller

  public class FileUploadController {

  private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FileUploadController.class);

  public static final String ROOT = "upload-dir";

  private final ResourceLoader resourceLoader;

  @Autowired

  public FileUploadController(ResourceLoader resourceLoader) {

  this.resourceLoader = resourceLoader;

  }

  @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET, value = "/")

  public String provideUploadInfo(Model model) throws IOException {

  model.addAttribute("files", Files.walk(Paths.get(ROOT))

  .filter(path -> !path.equals(Paths.get(ROOT)))

  .map(path -> Paths.get(ROOT).relativize(path))

  .map(path -> linkTo(methodOn(FileUploadController.class).getFile(path.toString())).withRel(path.toString()))

  .collect(Collectors.toList()));

  return "uploadForm";

  }

  //顯示圖片的方法關(guān)鍵 匹配路徑像 localhost:8080/b7c76eb3-5a67-4d41-ae5c-1642af3f8746.png

  @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET, value = "/{filename:.+}")

  @ResponseBody

  public ResponseEntity getFile(@PathVariable String filename) {

  try {

  return ResponseEntity.ok(resourceLoader.getResource("file:" + Paths.get(ROOT, filename).toString()));

  } catch (Exception e) {

  return ResponseEntity.notFound().build();

  }

  }

  //上傳的方法

  @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.POST, value = "/")

  public String handleFileUpload(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file,

  RedirectAttributes redirectAttributes, HttpServletRequest request) {

  System.out.println(request.getParameter("member"));

  if (!file.isEmpty()) {

  try {

  Files.copy(file.getInputStream(), Paths.get(ROOT, file.getOriginalFilename()));

  redirectAttributes.addFlashAttribute("message",

  "You successfully uploaded " + file.getOriginalFilename() + "!");

  } catch (IOException|RuntimeException e) {

  redirectAttributes.addFlashAttribute("message", "Failued to upload " + file.getOriginalFilename() + " => " + e.getMessage());

  }

  } else {

  redirectAttributes.addFlashAttribute("message", "Failed to upload " + file.getOriginalFilename() + " because it was empty");

  }

  return "redirect:/";

  }

  }

  看完上面的代碼可以理解到spring boot 的存取文件思路了,存的時(shí)候的路徑為

  Paths.get(ROOT, filename).toString()))

  這個(gè)路徑會(huì)在本地的工程根目錄上創(chuàng)建,不應(yīng)用部署里的目錄,所以一般的訪問http訪問不可能 ,所以它提供了ResourceLoader,利于這個(gè)類可以加載非應(yīng)用目錄的里文件然后返回

  所以就可以讀取文件,所以就要寫getFIle方法來(lái)顯示圖片

spring boot 圖片上傳與顯示功能實(shí)例詳解 三聯(lián)