作為Nginx組件，ngx_pagespeed將重寫你的網(wǎng)頁，讓用戶以更快的速度進(jìn)行訪問。重寫的工作包括壓縮圖片、縮減CSS和JavaScript、擴(kuò)展緩存時(shí)間，同樣還包括其它一些最佳實(shí)踐：
優(yōu)化緩存——整合應(yīng)用程序的數(shù)據(jù)和邏輯
最小化round-trip次數(shù)——削減連續(xù)的請(qǐng)求/響應(yīng)周期數(shù)
最小化請(qǐng)求開銷——削減上傳大小
最小化負(fù)載大小——削減響應(yīng)、下載及緩存頁面大小
優(yōu)化瀏覽器渲染——改善瀏覽器頁面布局
移動(dòng)方面的優(yōu)化——優(yōu)化站點(diǎn)移動(dòng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)和設(shè)備方面的相關(guān)特性
下載解壓PageSpeed模塊
cd /root/lnmp/src
wget https://github.com/pagespeed/ngx_pagespeed/archive/release-1.6.29.5-beta.zip
unzip -q release-1.6.29.5-beta
wget https://dl.google.com/dl/page-speed/psol/1.6.29.5.tar.gz
tar xzf 1.6.29.5.tar.gz -C ngx_pagespeed-release-1.6.29.5-beta
查看線上版本編譯參數(shù)
# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -V
nginx version: nginx/1.4.1
built by gcc 4.4.6 20120305 (Red Hat 4.4.6-4) (GCC)
TLS SNI support enabled
configure arguments: --prefix=http://www.3lian.com/usr/local/nginx --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module
增加ngx_pagespeed模塊重新編譯
# wget
# tar -xvzf nginx-1.4.2.tar.gz
# cd nginx-1.4.2/
# ./configure --prefix=http://www.3lian.com/usr/local/nginx --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --add-module=../ngx_pagespeed-release-1.6.29.5-beta/
# make //注意只make 不要make install (如果報(bào)錯(cuò)請(qǐng)看下面)
安裝ngx_pagespeed (make) 32位操作系統(tǒng)可能會(huì)報(bào)如下錯(cuò)誤
../ngx_pagespeed-release-1.6.29.5-beta/psol/lib/Release/linux/ia32/pagespeed_automatic.a(104.system.o.o): In function `cv::tempfile(char const*)':
system.cpp:(.text._ZN2cv8tempfileEPKc+0x1e): warning: the use of `tmpnam' is dangerous, better use `mkstemp'
objs/addon/src/ngx_base_fetch.o: In function `net_instaweb::NgxBaseFetch::DecrefAndDeleteIfUnreferenced()':
/root/lnmp/src/nginx-1.4.2/../ngx_pagespeed-release-1.6.29.5-beta/src/ngx_base_fetch.cc:185: undefined reference to `__sync_add_and_fetch_4'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make[1]: *** [objs/nginx] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/root/lnmp/src/nginx-1.4.2'
make: *** [build] Error 2
解決方法：
./configure 后面加上–with-cc-opt=’-DLINUX=2 -D_REENTRANT -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE -march=i686 -pthread’ ，如下：
# make clean
# ./configure --prefix=http://www.3lian.com/usr/local/nginx --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --add-module=../ngx_pagespeed-release-1.6.29.5-beta
--with-cc-opt='-DLINUX=2 -D_REENTRANT -D_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE -march=i686 -pthread'
# make
# mv /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx$(date +%m%d) #備份nginx原文件
# cp objs/nginx /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx #復(fù)制編譯make后的文件覆蓋nginx原文件
# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t #檢測(cè)nginx配置文件語法是否正確
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
# kill -USR2 `cat /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid` #把nginx.pid改成nginx.pid.oldbin跟著啟動(dòng)新的nginx
# kill -QUIT `cat /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid.oldbin` #退出舊的nignx
使用ngx_pagespeed
# mkdir /var/ngx_pagespeed_cache
# chown /var/ngx_pagespeed_cache
# cp /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf$(date +%m%d) #備份nginx配置文件
# vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
server {
#省略
pagespeed on;
pagespeed FileCachePath /var/ngx_pagespeed_cache;
pagespeed RewriteLevel CoreFilters;
pagespeed EnableFilters local_storage_cache;
pagespeed EnableFilters collapse_whitespace,remove_comments;
pagespeed EnableFilters outline_css;
pagespeed EnableFilters flatten_css_imports;
pagespeed EnableFilters move_css_above_scripts;
pagespeed EnableFilters move_css_to_head;
pagespeed EnableFilters outline_javascript;
pagespeed EnableFilters combine_javascript;
pagespeed EnableFilters combine_css;
pagespeed EnableFilters rewrite_javascript;
pagespeed EnableFilters rewrite_css,sprite_images;
pagespeed EnableFilters rewrite_style_attributes;
pagespeed EnableFilters recompress_images;
pagespeed EnableFilters resize_images;
pagespeed EnableFilters convert_meta_tags;
location ~ ".pagespeed.([a-z].)?[a-z]{2}.[^.]{10}.[^.]+" { add_header "" ""; }
location ~ "^/ngx_pagespeed_static/" { }
location ~ "^/ngx_pagespeed_beacon$" { }
location /ngx_pagespeed_statistics { allow 127.0.0.1; deny all; }
location /ngx_pagespeed_message { allow 127.0.0.1; deny all; }
#省略
}
# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
Setting option from ("on")
Setting option from ("FileCachePath", "/var/ngx_pagespeed_cache")
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
# service nginx restart
Stopping nginx: [ OK ]
Starting nginx: Setting option from ("on")
Setting option from ("FileCachePath", "/var/ngx_pagespeed_cache") [ OK ]
# curl -I 'http://www.linuxeye.com/' | grep X-Page-Speed
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 --:--:-- 0:00:03 --:--:-- 0
X-Page-Speed: 1.4.0.0-2748
注意：
如果discuz使用了偽靜態(tài)要注銷掉下面部分(前面加#注銷)：
#if (!-e $request_filename) {
# return 404;
#}
使用后效果如下：